The Shape of the American Military, Technology, Culture Essay

Technology and the American Way of War Since 1945 covers in detail a wide range of weapons systems, technologies, and other equipment developed by the United States Military. Naturally, a significant amount of Mahnken’s book places a heavy emphasis on technologies and systems developed during the Cold War. The book could almost be examined as a complete history of the development of military technology during that period, however, the author has a much more significant purpose for his work than to just educate the reader on military history. Mahnken says, â€Å"This book is about the interaction of technology and culture in the context of the strategic environment. It argues that technology both shaped and was shaped by the culture of the U.S.†¦show more content†¦Two, it put no personnel in immediate danger (Mahnken, loc. 330-340). Another question is whether or not nuclear weapons had revolutionized warfare and the use of ground forces. Mahnken writes that â€Å"The advent of nuclear weapons and strategic air power appeared to call into question the utility of traditional ground forces† (Mahnken, loc. 665). While nuclear weapons were certainly an advantage in warfare, not every situation is going to call for the use of a nuclear weapon. History has shown that even in the most recent of conflicts, militaries continue to rely on ground forces. Perhaps the advancement of aircraft and their technologies have been much more crucial to the changes in modern-day militaries and how they fight wars. However, history has shown that even recent conflicts continue to rely on ground forces to some extent. The use of air power may have taken over, but nuclear advancements seem to be of little consequence today. Air bombings and the use of â€Å"smart† weapons has dramatically increased, but troops still hit the ground. As previously stated, Mahnken proposes that technology is not only shaped by culture, but that technology itself shapes culture. Changes in higher education prove him to be right. By the early 70’s there were over 10,000 engineers employed in the aerospace industry (Mahnken, loc. 788). Major Course Themes Like Keegan, Mahnken believes culture and society will help shape technology. In his book’sShow MoreRelatedFragile States : Causes And Impact1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"failing†, or failed and address the possible causes of state failure as well as the â€Å"danger signs† that might warn of impending failure. No global definition exists for states described as â€Å"fragile†, â€Å"failing†, or failed because they come in all shapes and sizes. Yet, countries that have failed at the basic responsibilities of governance and sovereign authority are generally lumped into this group. Fragile, failing, or failed states share similar characteristics including their inability to controlRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words   |  7 Pages the brain is like a blank piece of paper. Text appears on the paper when we begin to acquire culture, self identity, and knowledge† (Bereczkei, 2000). Although these factors can be obtained from various elements, I believe that it is one’s environment that has the greatest influence. It is our environment that replaces our genetic behaviors, such as association with home and one’s parents, with culture and socialization. Although one’s parents and home life does have some importance on the developmen tRead MoreThe Legacy Of The 1950s940 Words   |  4 Pagesexpenditures of paramount proportion, most notably the manufacturing of war related materials for World War II. With an economic surge that catapulted the US even further into a position of world power, several industries flourished and suburban America took shape. Of these industries, film was one of the most substantial influences on the public and subsequently sparked a multitude of emotions. The culmination of entertainment adjoined with pressing issues allowed for designations of many political agendasRead MoreThe Impact of Aviation1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Aviation on American Culture 1 The Impact of Aviation on American Culture History of Aviation in America 04D4 Professor J. Hines September 21, 2009 The Impact of Aviation on American Culture 2 From the Wright Brothers historical takeoff on Kitty Hawk beach in 1903 to the Modern day F-22 Raptor aviation has inï ¬â€šuenced and helped shape the American Culture. Modern day military is centered around, and greatly relies upon the strengths and mobility that aviation ensures. The economyRead MoreThe Army s Education Of Field Grade Officers1389 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter. While the notion of strategic culture fails to be deterministic, there is no doubt that it plays an important role in both why and how a society wages war. For the strategist, the notion of strategic culture provides a critical input to the planning process by shedding light on the intent and future decisions of both state and individual actors; the value of an object and effort to expend in its pursuit; and the overall organization and employment of military force. The discussion begins by providingRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 Pagesof Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Sta tes. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resulted in many changes across the world including major advancement in technology. The post-war world changes also included the end of end of European colonialism, the civil rights movement in the United States, and the modern women’s rights movement, as well as the programs for exploring outer space. Two major superpowersRead MoreOperational Environment1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthorough understanding of their respective dynamic Operational Environment (OE) in order to efficiently utilize available resources to achieve the desired end state. Understanding the physical environment, the state of governance, technology, local resources and the culture of the local populace is absolutely vital and failure to do so leaves little chance for success. When considering the OE the following factors need to be examined; ideology, religion, race, ethnicity, nationalism and physiologicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On Communication As A Significant Impact On Culture1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact of culture on communication as a significant impact on culture in ways in which many people communicate as well as the strategies they use to communicate. Different life experiences individuals have based on cultural norms also affect the interpretation they have about messages delivered by others. Manners, gestures, whether or not to use eye contact, a particular distance between another and belief in which one values are all important to take care and consideration of when communicatingRead MoreCulture And Culture Of Spain1370 Words   |  6 PagesCulture of Spain Spain is a European culture that is based on a range of historical influences due to the migrations to Spain. Over the years cultures of Spain are known for their folklores in different social structures and diverse regions (Wren 18). World culture has been defined different by a number of scholars which all tend to agree in the same way. They tend to state that culture is shared by a group of individuals and transmitted through learning. Cultures shape humanity to a greaterRead MoreThe Lexus And The Olive Tree1118 Words   |  5 Pagesexpresses that Britain taking advantage of Latin America’s region and their underpriced labor and trade exports. The united states taking advantage of the military and economic impositions. Galeano’s spawned the theory of dependency in the neo- Marxist of international trade. Latin American is embracing globalization. It was governed by a military dictator which was supported by the United States. In the two book, the authors express their ideas on free will. Friedman accepts free will while Galeano

Multicultural Issues in the Helping Profession Essay

Multiculturalism is described as â€Å"the practice of giving equal emphasis to the needs and contributions of all cultural groups especially traditionally underrepresented minority groups in a society† (Webster’s, 2003). In our country â€Å"it is estimated that by the year 2050, no more than 50% of the population will be of Anglo ancestry† (Cillo, 1998). It is also important to consider and recognize the number of sub-cultures that exist such as interracial couples, the disabled such as children with autism, and homosexual cultures. In this new era we live in, interracial marriages and relationships are becoming more customary than forty years ago. When the immigration policy changed allowing more Asians and Hispanics into the United States,†¦show more content†¦The counselor must be sensitive to the fragile needs of the interracial couple. She suggested several coping strategies, such as â€Å"awareness, support groups, humor, family, and confronting † (Killian, 2001). To become cognizant of the situation, the couple may want to â€Å"increase their awareness and indulge in positive communication among themselves† (McNamara, et. al). Joining an interracial support group may provide positive ways of handling the negative feedback that comes from the community or from society in general. Talking to family members of both partners and a willingness to help them to understand these choices may help them feel more comfortable with the whole situation. Finally, confronting the people with negative attitudes towards the interracial relationship may be something the couple might want to try, while keeping in mind that others are entitled to their opinion. The helper should make suggestions such as discussing negative feedback from family members who do not quite understand the relationship. Another suggestion the helper could make to the couple would be building their own family identity, by starting their own traditions (M cNamara, et. al, 1999). Although interracial relationships have come far in today’s world, there remain those who frown upon these types of unions. The hatred, hostility, and discomfort will always be present, butShow MoreRelatedoopapers Examining the Current State of the Profession Paper1013 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Examining the Current State of the Profession Paper CCMH/510 July 9, 14 Examining the Current State of the Profession Paper Derald (2013) stated,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The adage â€Å"counselor or therapist, know thyself† is the basic building block to cultural competence in the helping professions.† (P.6) Part of connecting with clients includes the separation and awareness of the helping professional versus the other person. The helping profession has not always embraced the awareness of self in regards to cultureRead MoreCompetence in Counseling Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: Counseling A Comprehensive Profession Aspects Of Counseling Tearia Hill William Carey University Aspects of Counseling Abstract Counseling is the professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems. It is advice, opinion, or instruction given in direction the judgment or conduct of another. Knowing how to posses personal qualities such as maturity, empathy, warmth, understanding, and knowledge. From a legal stand point ethics, morality, and law mustRead MoreThe Principle Of Autonomy, Counseling, Supervision, And / Or Practice As A Counselor1378 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomy Describe the principle. Detail the implication for any or all of these issues: Inclusion, Referral, Best Practice, Limitation as a Counselor, Supervision, and/or Practice as a Counselor Point out the Multicultural dimension of this principle. The principle of autonomy is considering to be the right of the clients on making their own decisions while resolving their own conflicts. The counselor cannot tell them what to do in order to resolve their problems. The counselor encourages the client’sRead MoreThe Therapeutic Relationship : Working Alliance, Respect And Empathy, And Diversity939 Words   |  4 Pagesconsists of several factors such as working alliance, respect and empathy, and multicultural competency. The relationship as working alliance is how the therapist works diligently together with the client’s for good results. In the helping process, respect is vital to clients in a way that the client views the importance of the counseling. Empathy is another way of allowing your client know you care about them. Multicultural competent is denoting the importance of the therapist or helper advice thatRead MoreHuman Services And The Legal Justice System Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesServices stood out to me. Although not really knowing the meaning of human services, I believed it was about helping people and that’s something I have always been very passionate about. I am always the friend who is giving advice and hearing out my friends’ dilemmas and situations. The definition of Human services in our book is: a phrase that is often used to group activities that focus on helping people live better lives. In a vague way, the human services include formal systems such as government welfareRead MoreThe Professional Codes Of Ethics805 Words   |  4 PagesThe helping profession is a wonderful thing. Through the human experience, we experience a different range of emotions. Some good and some bad. Sometimes we hurt, and that hurt can be unbearable. Thank God, for the helping professions that can help walk us through the pain and the issues of our lives. According to â€Å"Chapter 1† in the professional codes of ethics section, there are different helping profes sion and each one has their guidelines of ethics to follow. It’s a good thing to want toRead MoreCodes of Ethics Comparative Chart Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesChart Instructions Human services professionals often need to make ethical decisions when providing support to clients. Research the organizations in the chart below. Websites for the organizations can be found in Ch. 1 of Issues and Ethics in the Helping Profession. Complete the following tables to compare several organizations and their guidelines about their responsibilities to their clients, their responsibilities to service providers, their attitudes concerning the duty to warn and theRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Efficacy1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthat research suggest that teacher self-efficacy often influences the teachers willingness to implement new instruction in the classroom. Research also suggests that teachers with high self-efficacy tend to be more effective in the classroom and helping students especially minority students achieve higher. In this article, the authors suggest that using self-efficacy building activities to build self-esteem in African American students. The general belief suggested activities is that preparing teachersRead MoreEthical Issues in Education Essay example1736 Words   |  7 Pagesethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we have for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the present and future psychologist should be aware of the formal ethical codes of practices in psychology. The American PsychologicalRead MoreStudent Affairs Administration Master s Program : Supplemental Prompts1273 Words   |  6 Pageslack of diversity in the profession. I have gotten the feeling that many of the individuals who have mentored me have a very limited understanding of the challenges of minority students and how to support them. It appears that many of the individuals are primarily white and generally cisgender and heterosexual. This is not to say that they do not care, quite the opposite, actually. Although I identify as white, I have spent a significant amount of time among our multicultural communities. In that time

Idioms and Expressions in English Using Work

The following idioms and expressions use the noun / verb work. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help your  understanding of these common idiomatic expressions with work. English Idioms and Expressions All in a days work Definition: nothing special, part of the routine Dont worry about it. Its all in a days work.Cooking is all in a days work. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Definition: Idiom meaning that you need to have fun in order to be a happy, healthy person Go home! Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Im worried about him. He hasnt yet understood that all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. Dirty work Definition: Necessary, but uninteresting, or difficult work He did the dirty work on that project.Have you got around to doing the dirty work yet? Get down to work Definition: Stop relaxing, focus on important task Hey, lets get down to work here!Sorry, Ive got to get off the phone and get down to work. Get worked up over something Definition: become angry or annoyed about something He got all worked up over the last exam.Dont get worked up over the garden. Ill take care of it tomorrow. Make short work of something Definition: do something quickly I made short work of the assignment and moved on to the next job.Give it to John. Hell make short work of it. Work like a horse Definition: work a lot, work very hard Janet works like a horse!Why dont you ask Tom. He works like a horse. Work out for the best Definition: eventually finish well Dont worry about your problems. Everything will work out for the best.The divorce worked out for the best for the whole family. Work something off Definition: lose weight Im going running to work dinner off.She went to the gym to work off a few pounds. Throw a monkey wrench in the works Definition: cause a disturbance in something that seems clear and understandable I hate to throw a monkey wrench in the works, but dont you think we should ask Andy to help.Everything was set to go when Jack threw a monkey wrench in the works!

Is An Information Assurance Major A Challenging...

As an information assurance major, it was a challenging environment for me as an international student. The ultimate target will be successful completion of master’s degree with good grades. So I considered myself to focus on four primary areas to improve such as critical thinking, leadership skills, organizing the work and get involved. In achieving the target, I have structured a plan with three short term goals such as problem-solving technics, structuring the work and concentration. Along with short term goals, I have also structured three long-term goals such as motivation, socializing and writing skills. I always have plenty of books, scholarly articles and journals need to read for the understanding the topics and research writing. However, it was not easy for me to coordinate with other students in the class to discussion or debate over topics. When I analysed myself for the reason, I was drawn to a conclusion that I was lacking in â€Å"GET INVOLVED†. This goa l can be considered as personal, behaviour and academic goal. This goal is important because, as a student participating in college events and activities always give an edge and more confidence. To achieve this goal, I have considered the strategy of socializing. Socializing involves in interacting with different people, participating in college events and participate in presentations. Socializing can be achieved in short time and give the better result. I have started participating in class presentations, classShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse On The Workplace1724 Words   |  7 Pages Substance abuse is one of the largest growing problems in the world. In addition to the growth and wide-spread popularity of alcohol and ‘recreational drug use, the international drug trade and alcohol distribution garners tens of billions of dollars a year in both legal and illegal revenue. This simply serves as an indicator for how common drug and alcohol has become on a global scale. Althoug h there is a portion of the worldwide population which uses substances in a moderated and controlledRead MoreThe Development, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of a Quality Assurance System Supporting Continuous Improvement of Higher Education in the Eastern Cape Technikon19611 Words   |  79 PagesThe Development, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of a Quality Assurance System Supporting Continuous Improvement of Higher Education in the Eastern Cape Technikon CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM 1. Introduction Eastern Cape Technikon (ECT) was established in 1987 as University of Transkei Technikon, known as UNITRA Technikon. ECT is situated in Butterworth in the old Transkei region and draws its clients predominantly from the mostly rural Eastern Cape Province. 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In Part A of this case, students learn how to analyze a company’s situation, identify relevant information in a case that is presented in a less-structured format, evaluate the pros and cons of different costing approaches, recommend an approach, and suggest ways to implement it. In Part B, they develop and calculate costs based on their recommended approach. The case also helps increase students’ understanding of the applicability of various costing methodsRead MorePersonal Marketing Plan Personal SWOT Analysis2389 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Upon completion of my undergraduate degree in Aviation Management, I will pursue a career with a major airline. Not only will I realize a life long dream but also it will be a personal accomplishment in an academic road that was often complicated. Ideals may change, values do not and some things just take a little more time to achieve. 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It may not be reproduced by any means, in full or in part, except for short extracts in fair dealings, for research or private study, critical scholarly review or permission of the

Extempore Speaking Free Essays

Important Topics for extempore speaking (in MBA admission process) Why you should be selected? Focus on what strengths you bring to the table. These should be consistent with the four things most Institutes are looking for in students during the admission selection: competence, adaptability, enthusiasm, and never say die attitude. Remember, they are looking for chemistry between you and your future employer. We will write a custom essay sample on Extempore Speaking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Be prepared to summarize in short time why you are the best candidate for the seat. Also, let the institute know you want the admission and you will enjoy being with them. A lack of interest in the program may indicate a lack of enthusiasm for the institute as well as your future. Now that you’ve had a chance to learn more about us, what would you change about our institute? Be careful here. Most institutes don’t want you to come in and shake up the place. At the same time, they don’t want someone who says, â€Å"Nothing, everything looks great here. † Seek a middle ground by focusing on one or two non-threatening issues that may have come up in your discussions. For example, From our discussion of the problem with slow placement due to economic downturn, I think we should look into the possibility of giving more practical knowledge and exposure to the students. It will make the students more employment ready. I also think, we need to do a thorough analysis of what the companies are expecting out of the students and try to fill the gap existing between the expectations and reality. † Such an answer indicates you are op en to making changes but you also have a certain non-threatening decision-making style. Your response should sound sensible and innovative. What’s your dream job? This is your ideal chance to sell your aptitudes that fit the job description you would be offered after completing the program. Show an interest in finding new ways of using the skills you will acquire during the course period and also that you can be put to use in new roles with additional responsibilities. â€Å"My dream job would include the execution of all of the theoretical and practical knowledge I will gain from the program. Also, all the responsibilities and duties in the position of a manager will be handed over to me in my dream job. I also thrive in a fast-changing environment where there’s business growth. Your plans include attracting international placement during the next year, and this would satisfy one of my ultimate goals of being involved in an international corporation. † What color is your brain? Be aware that you’ll probably be asked to speak on such topic. The point is not to stump you, but to find out what makes you tick. When the standard extempore topics are presented, people are prepared and it’s harder for the recruiter to get to know the real person. An MBA admission panel, for example, tries to avoid repeated topics. But, different and conventional topic like the one above has no right or wrong answer. In fact, the panel won’t even really care what your answer is. He or she just doesn’t want to hear something like, â€Å"I don’t know, I guess it’s blue because that’s the way I imagine it. † The point is to see how creative you are and how you think. Be sure to explain why you answered the way you did. â€Å"My brain is red because I’m always hot. I’m always on fire with new plans and ideas. † Consider the following scenario: You are placed in a company after completion of your program. One evening you are working late and are the last person in the office. You answer an urgent telephone call to your supervisor from a sales rep who’s currently meeting with a potential client. The sales rep needs an answer to a question to close the sale. Tomorrow will be too late. You have the expertise to answer the question, but it’s beyond your normal level of authority. How do you respond? This response shows that the candidate is confident in his or her ability and can be counted on in an emergency. Similarly, your answer should indicate that you’re not afraid to be the decision maker in a tough situation, even if the situation’s beyond your normal level of authority. I’d get all the pertinent information, taking well-documented notes. I’d answer the question based on my knowledge and the information provided. I’d leave my supervisor a note and fill him or her in on the details the next morning. I’d be sure to explain my decision, as well as the thought process behind it. † â€Å"What i s change management? † Such type of question is asked, generally to check your coping mechanisms for responding to changes. It tests how systematic your approach could be in dealing with change, both from the perspective of an organization and on the individual level. A somewhat ambiguous term, change management has at least three different aspects, including: adapting to change, controlling change, and effecting change. A proactive approach to dealing with change is at the core of all three aspects. The response could be â€Å"Change management is a term used to refer to the introduction of new processes in an organisation, or the management of people who are experiencing change. Successful adaptation to change is as crucial within an organization and the individuals in them inevitably encounter changing conditions as they are powerless to control. The more effectively one deals with change, the more likely he or she thrives. Adaptation might involve establishing a structured methodology for responding to changes in the business environment. † Online learning In today’s world, many adults find themselves unsatisfied with their college and institution and wish for something more but demands on their time and schedule make this seem impossible. The good news is that the Internet has many online learning opportunities available that allows one to gain a higher education, learn new skills, and become more marketable. And the great thing about the benefits of online learning and online education is that one can get an education according to their own schedule and can do it from the comfort of their own home. In fact, thousands of working professionals have been able to increase their knowledge and jobs skills without ever having to enter a classroom, thanks to online classes. By asking you to speak on this topic, the panel might check your understanding on technology and current trends. Your response towards online learning could be favorable or unfavorable, but don’t be indifferent towards this topic as this shows that you have no idea about the latest revolutions. Your response could be, â€Å"Online Learning could be considered as learning in the virtual classroom. While there are indeed many solid career opportunities available today, the market place is extremely competitive, making higher education that much more vital to successfully landing the job of one’s own dreams. But one of the leading concerns for students, as well as working class, is to consider entering the world of expensive education. Fortunately, there are plenty of distance learning courses that make it possible for willing students to learn from the comfort of their own home without having to worry about many other expenses like commutation expenses, lodging and boarding expenses, etc. Plus, these distance learning programs have been gaining a good degree of credibility throughout the professional world, so one can be confident of receiving an education that will be acknowledged by major companies. † Are MBA Salaries Still on the Rise? These questions help the panel in understanding ‘what is your actual aim- Knowledge or mere Money? If you crave for mere Money, i. e. you are driven by the high salary hype, you will not be considered a good candidate as money minded people generally don’t concentrate on effectiveness and quality. But if you are truly driven by your inner force of learning, you will certainly get that chance by securing a seat in your desired college. Your response to this ques tion could be, â€Å"This depends on the situation of the individual student and other factor such as, the type of industry they are in, the company for which they are employed, and the prior skills they bring with them into the workforce. Attending an MBA school still has the potential to raise your value and increase your personal bottom line, but it is not a guarantee. However, the economy has already begun to turn around, and many financial organizations are posting large profits again and have begun to recruit MBA graduates for a variety of positions. MBA holders work in a variety of positions, including financial controllers, senior financial analysts, project managers, marketing directors, and of course as CFOs and CEOs. Salaries for these elite positions can be much higher than mid-level jobs. How has the Economic downturn changed the Outlook for MBA’s? This topic again will introduce your actual thoughts to the panel. In reality, the economic downturn has actually changed the outlook for MBA’s. Those who were sheer driven by the money behind MBA degree have taken a U-Turn and made way for those who are in real wanted to pursue this course for making an established career. This topic can earn you a definite seat in you dream college. So your response could be positive like, â€Å"It is still as good a time as any to earn an MBA. In fact, as the economy begins to turn around – and all indications point to that process already beginning – more opportunities for management specialists will be available. Most companies were forced to decrease their staffs using steps such as early retirement and lay-offs in order to survive the economic downturn. As the economy begins to swing upward, these companies will be seeking managers that are not only experienced, but are also knowledgeable about the many legal changes that have been instituted uring the crisis. This means if one undergoes earning an MBA today, he or she will likely be taught the legal changes as they are implemented. The goal of the MBA is to provide the company with the experience and knowledge that will put oneself in high demand in corporate world. MBA programs around the world are adapting their curriculums to reflect the changes made in today’s business world. An MBA will strive to provide the company with a better understandin g of the new economy. † How to cite Extempore Speaking, Papers

Race and Gender in Molding Female Heroines Essay Example For Students

Race and Gender in Molding Female Heroines Essay In Kill Bill Vol. 2, Esteban Vihaio, one of Bills many father figures, tells Beatrix Kiddo about one time when he took the 5-years old Bill to the cinema to watch The Postman Always Rings Twice starring Lana Turner. Compulsively sucking his thumb whenever Turner would appear on the screen, Vihaio knew that Bill was a fool for blonds ?. Quentin Tarantino tells a similar story of his first true exposure to Blaxploitation movies. In an interview, he narrates how once his mothers boyfriend took him to Downtown LA and he watched Bad Gunn starring Brenda Sykes, the prettiest woman in Blaxploitations ? as he describes. With such a similar approach in mind, one can see Tarantinos foulness ? for Blaxploitation movies as he grew up in the cinematic world to continue mimicking them using his own twists. His mimic can be clearly detected in his movies throughout his female figures always associated with blackness and illustrating an example of black-white alliance ? as Crouch puts it. These women are usually powerful, threatening, and presented as capable of castrating. By analyzing the women figures Jackie Brown, Death Proof, Kill Bill and Inglorious Bastards, I will show how Tarantino tends to associate himself with his female protagonists that get more and more powerful with every movie of his. I will then set Harmony Korines Spring Breakers as a comparison showing different figures of womens empowerment. To analyze Tarantinos movies, one should start with True Romance as Crouch suggests. The empowered female figure resonated in this movie with the character of Alabama. Presenting a different prototype from the all mouth woman, which is very common in a Jewish-dominated Hollywood, Alabama is an updated frontier woman ? whose strength was not taken away in favor of urbanization. Both Pai Mei in Kill Bill Vol. 2 and Bridget von Hammersmark (Diane Cruger) in Inglorious Bastards allude to the common prototype that white women of the citys only concern is to order in restaurants and to spend their mens money. A black woman on the other hand is seen to have a natural tendency to take actions with her own hands as she was toughened by slavery ?. What Tarantino does in his movies is that he presents the powerful white woman as toughened by brutal means in a similar manner to slavery. These women that appear in a similar manner to superheroes have the traditional woman role, the mother, as an alter ego. Bringing up Bills monologue on Superman, this traditional role is the mask that these women put on to blend in; this mask is their Clark Kent, which is a critique on the whole human race ?. As Paul Gormley states paraphrasing Judith Butler, the norm in cinema is for images of black male bodies to provoke a response couched in an immediate fear, anxiety and paranoia around the imagined primitivism, violence and authenticity of the masculine black body ?. Tarantino tries to shift this type of image to the female character. Even if the paradigms of these women did not appear on the screen, they are put forward in mens conversations. Reservoir Dogs is Tarantinos all-men movie except for one woman who shoots the undercover cop, Orange, as he tries to take over her car with Mr. White. Other than that, women are spoken of, and specially in the car scene when is telling the other men about Lady E, a black waitress in one of his fathers clubs from Ladera Heights, the black Palos Verdes ?, and he calls her a man-eater-upper. Castration is alluded to when Lady E glues her husbands penis to his stomach. Lady E is compared to Christie Love who is the TV shows version of Pam Grier. This constitutes one of the many references Tarantino makes to pop culture, and in this character it is a black female cop from a Blaxploitation TV series. These white men in the car who appear racists throughout the movie show at this point an attraction and even appreciation of black women. They even acknowledge a black womens power and contrast her to a white woman who, using Tarantinos terminology, would stand a mans shit. Following a chronological order in the movie, this comes a couple of hours or even minutes before a white blond woman shoots Mr. Orange as he heisted her car. In this movie, Tarantino also brings up the double notion of being black as represented in Blaxploitation movies, which is either that of murder and assault or that of coolness and hipness. When Mr. Blond goes out of prison, Eddie justifies Blonds talk about murder and violence as that of a nigger ?. In the same scene, Joe Cabot, Eddies father and the head of the gang, tell his son and Blond after he ceases their fighting that they were acting like a bunch of niggers ? always saying they are going to kill each other. In a later scene the movie, while Cabot is assigning a name color for each of the men, he does not give anyone the name Mr. Black. You get four guys all fighting over whos gonna be Mr. Black  ¦Be thankful youre not Mr. Yellow ?. And then there is the character of Holdsway who is the perfect depiction for the hipness ?. The scenes showing Holdsway training Mr. Orange how to act properly while undercover shows a difference in space when compared to the scenes where the other gang members are seen. With the latter being disclosed and up-close, those with Holdsway come to be open and refined, signifying a similarity to Black Realism, as Gormley observes. African-American culture is fabricated as a space where intertextuality is a means to provide a cinematic affect constructed in terms of contemporary authenticity and cultural authority, ? he adds. Having assured Tarantinos perception of African American culture in general and of the figure of black women in pop culture comes his own black female protagonist in Jackie Brown. Again the contrast between the empty white culture and the rich realistic black one is evident here between Jackie Brown (Pam Grier), the black slick flight attendant, and Melanie Ralston (Bridget Fonda), the blond who spends her free time smoking marijuana and ends up shot with Order Robbie (Samuel Jackson) saying in her memory, her ass used to be beautiful. Betty Boop EssayIn their neon like bikinis and guns in their hands pointed toward Archie, Brit and Candy are set in a frame with the two naked escorts in the back, vulnerable and dominated. These two girlies in their twenties, offering from the beginning of the movie a mix of seduction in their provocative acts and revealing clothes and innocence with their sharp giggles and hopping around as they walks, constitute a new and more dangerous types of the female heroine. Although they appear from the beginning subjects of voyeurism, a guilty one to be precise, considering their young ages, their emergence at the end as the two survivors of a clash between a wannabe-black white rapper/drug and arms dealer and his old partner. Voyeurism is based on sexual pleasure. In her book entitled Voyeurism and Other Pleasures, Laura Mulvey shows the role of the camera and the power of gaze in the cinematic world in reinforcing the male power and subduing that of females. Woman stands in a patriarchal culture as a signifier for the male other, bound by a symbolic order in which man can live out his fantasies and obsessions through linguistic command by imposing them on the silent image of woman still tied to her place as bearer, not maker, of meaning, ? she indicates (Mulvey 15). In Kill Bill, the bride/Beatrix Kiddo/Black Mamba/Mommy (Uma Thurman) is panting in pain at the beginning as her face bruised and cut is lying on the floor while the voice of a male guy w ho happens to be the perpetrator of violence at this moment is heard until a shotgun blasts and the screen blacks out. This man is Bill and as the title hardly infers, Kiddos mission is to kill Bill. The next scene shows Kiddo in a coma in a hospital as one of the male nurses used to let men sleep with her, as she lied there motionless and unconscious. When she finally wakes up, she starts her revenge by biting off one of her visitors ? tongue and then killing the male nurse. And that is when the revenge, or as she says at the beginning of Vol. 2 quoting movie advertisements, a roaring rampage of revenge ? begins. The Black Mamba does not get tamed by the Snake Charmer, aka Bill (David Carradine). She ends up instead killing everyone with her own hands and revenging her torture, except for Budd (Michael Madsen), who ironically gets killed by a real black mamba. Stealing a pussy wagon from the nurse pimp and with a rage ignited, she goes on to check one name after the other on her bucket list while getting closer to Bill. In Vol. 2, she appears to be mesmerized by his flute playing and she actually appears like a snake held spellbound he her charmer. At the end, she takes his life with her hands using no weapon whatsoever and watches him as he slowly walks towards his death. Her dominance over male characters is clearly seen in the fight scene with the crazy 88s, especially in the scene when she snatches one of the mens eyeballs, a direct assault to male voyeurism. Later in Vol. 2, she also snatches Elle Drivers (Daryl Hannah) eye, which makes Kiddo as a threat to both the male and female gaze. Making up for the supposedly hereditary rage in African-American women, Tarantino builds up plots to make white man beholders of such rages and thus action. In Reservoir Dogs, Shosanna (Melanie Laurent) as a Jewish revenges for the murder of her family by burning down a movie theater having inside it the top ranks in the Nazi army. Minutes before she does so, she applies in a montage shot red war paint adding a touch of primitivism to the act she was about to do. In her book on women in Blaxploitation movies, Yvonne Simes says that even if these heroines appeared to be powerful, they are still attached under the title sexy ? or attractive ?. Figure of women in literature have always been either the deceiving seductress or the innocent woman, but it is not really the case for female heroines in Blaxploitations as Simes says. Yes these women do appeal to the eye but only to snatch it later and that constitutes them a more threatening figure than the male perpetuator of violence. Tarantino and Korine seem to be identifying themselves with female characters who would do whatever it takes to cross limits of race and gender to exercise their power, even if it were momentary or just a dream. Bibliography: Crouch, Stanley. Blues in More Than One Color: The Films of Quentin Tarantino  . Death Proof. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax Films, 2007. Film. Gormley, Paul. The New Brutality Film. Race and Affect in Contemporary Hollywood Cinema. Bristol: Intellect, 2005. Inglorious Bastards. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax Films, 2009. Film. Jackie Brown. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax Films, 1997. Film. Kill Bill Vol. 1. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax Films, 2003. Film. Kill Bill Vol. 2. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax Films, 2004. Film. Mulvey, Laura. Visual and Other Pleasures. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print. Reservoir Dogs. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax Films, 1992. Film. Simes, Yvonne D. Women of Blaxploitation. How the Black Action Film Heroine Changed American Popular Culture. Jefferson: McFarland Company, 2006. Spring Breakers. Dir. Harmony Korine. A24, 2012. Film.